منابع مشابه
Ideological parsimony
The theoretical virtue of parsimony values the minimizing of theoretical commitments, but theoretical commitments come in two kinds: ontological and ideological. While the ontological commitments of a theory are the entities it posits, a theory’s ideological commitments are the primitive concepts it employs. Here, I show how we can extend the distinction between quantitative and qualitative par...
متن کاملDetecting community structure: From parsimony to weighted parsimony
Community detection has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. A parsimony criterion for detecting this structure means that as minimal as possible number of inserted and deleted edges is needed when we make the network considered become a disjoint union of cliques. However, many small groups of nodes are obtained by directly using this criterion to some networks especially for sp...
متن کاملParsimony and explanatory power
Parsimony can be related to explanatory power, either by noting that each additional requirement for a separate origin of a feature reduces the number of observed similarities that can be explained as inheritance from a common ancestor; or else by applying Popper s formula for explanatory power together with the fact that parsimony yields maximum likelihood trees under No Common Mechanism (NCM)...
متن کاملTitle : Parsimony by consensus
Introduction This paper presents a new description of the maximum parsimony criterion. In particular, this paper demonstrates a new mathematical equivalence between Fitch parsimony as well as selection of certain types of consensus trees. The link between parsimony and consensus is intended to contribute to the discussion on parsimony as well as consensus and total evidence. A link between pars...
متن کاملParsimony, likelihood, and simplicity
The latest charge against parsimony in phylogenetic inference is that it involves estimating too many parameters. The charge is derived from the fact that, when each character is allowed a branch length vector of its own (instead of the homogeneous branch lengths assumed in current likelihood models), the results for likelihood and parsimony are identical. Parsimony, however, can also be derive...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health
سال: 1970
ISSN: 0002-9572
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.60.1.51